Sunday, 28 February 2010

Account based Marketing

Account-based marketing is hot and attracting a great deal of attention among forward-thinking marketers in the technology sector. Account-based marketing (ABM), also known as key account marketing, is a strategic approach to business marketing in which an organisation considers and communicates with individual prospect or customer accounts as markets of one.

When implemented well, account-based marketing helps companies establish, nurture, and grow highly collaborative and profitable relationships with key customers by continuously addressing their business and information needs. Many marketers think they can’t afford account-based marketing because it’s so tailored. But as mass marketing quickly moves into more contextual marketing, the question is no longer, “How can I afford to do it?” but rather, “How can I afford not to do it?” The challenge lies in balancing between scalability and relevance.

Key accounts are accounts that are identified within organisations as being a focus for account-based marketing. Not all accounts meet the requirements to be designated as a strategic or key account and organisations need to be careful about which accounts to focus on for their account-based marketing efforts or risk losing a valuable client. When choosing, organisations should look at revenue history, account history, margins and profitability as well as the viability that the client in question would be interested in a long-term relationship. Lastly, ask what the client and your company have in common. This will help solidify the approach that the client cannot find this kind of service anywhere else.

ABM is a strong example of the alignment of sales and marketing teams. In the aligned model, organisations able to unite tactical marketing efforts with defined sales goals and use feedback from sales to identify new potential markets. For ABM to succeed, joint workshops and a close working relationship between sales and marketing are essential.

Recently, several blue-chip consulting services and product companies such as BearingPoint, HP, Progress Software and Xerox are among those who have successfully implemented Account-based marketing as part of their overall marketing strategy.

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Friday, 12 February 2010

Television Rating Points

Television Rating Point (TRP) is a tool provided to judge which programmes are viewed the most. This gives us an index of the choice of the people and also the popularity of a particular channel. It indicates the popularity of a channel or programme and this data is very useful for the advertisers. Example : IPL had 7.5 TRP which means 7.5 viewers out of ten watches IPL. Presently, INTAM (Indian Television Audience Measurement) is the only electronic rating agency functioning in India.

The TRP System reports on the daily viewership of individuals aged 8 years and above residing in TV owning homes in the nine key metropolitan cities of India. All TV channels keep a track of it to find out how many viewers are watching their programme. They can calculate the percentage of viewers who are watching their programme and helps in identifying what the reach of the programme. With that, they decide whether or not to continue a particular programme.

For calculation purpose, a device is attached to the TV set in a few thousand viewers’ houses for judging purpose. These numbers are treated as sample from the overall TV owners in different geographical and demographic sectors. The device is called as People’s Meter.

Two methodologies are used for calculating TRP. First is frequency monitoring, in which 'people meters' are installed in sample homes and these gadgets continuously record data about the channel watched by the family members. It reads the frequencies of channels, which are later, decoded into the name of the channels and the agency prepares a national data on the basis of its sample homes readings. Second technique is picture matching technique, people meter continuously records a small portion of the picture that is being watched on that particular television set. Along with this agency also records all the channels' data in the form of small picture portion. Data collected from the sample homes is later on matched with the main data bank to interpret the channel name. And this way national rating is produced.

Presently, TRP is based upon only a small urban sample of 5500 homes spread all over India. Doordarshan has its own ratings system DART (Doordarshan Audience Ratings). DART is a diary based system of ratings. DD people distribute diaries in sample homes and the viewers are asked to note down each programme as and when watched by family members. In the end of the week a person collects all the diaries and sends them to the head office, where popularity of programmes is calculated.

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